نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی-
2 هیئت علمی
3 هیات علمی
4 کارشناس میراث فرهنگی استان کردستان
5 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه بوعلی سینا- کارشناس میراث فرهنگی استان کردستان
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Abstract:
Bijar city is one of the eastern cities of the Kurdistan province, consisting of three sections (Central, Cheng Almas, Karani), and 11 villages. The bijar region is along the hills of western Iran, with one third of its area being mountainous. Archaeological excavations carried out in recent years by the cultural heritage of Kurdistan Province in this region have identified artifacts from prehistoric times to the Islamic era, of which 71 sites belong the Iron Age. But cultural materials of the region and its characteristics have not been fully understood and explained yet. An important objective this study is analyze the correlations between Iron Age settlements and the environment geographical factors and type of livelihood. This study collects data through fieldwork, descriptive-analytical techniques, satellite images, GIS maps, and library. A study Iron Age settlement patterns in Bijar city examines features such as height, slope, access to water resources, and topography. This is the most important research question. What role and effect have environmental factors had the formation, distribution, cultural interaction of Iron Age settlements in Bijar city? By examining the data that was collected and creating GIS maps based on the information that was made accessible, the answer to this issue demonstrated. The majority of the region's plain and mountainous-semi-mountainous terrain have been exploited since the Iron Age, when human conditions in the natural environment were improved. The primary query here is how this formation, dissemination occur the northeast, central, southwestern stretch of residential areas have the highest density. According to region's effective characteristics, including altitude, slope, water resources, and land use, the majority of the population is concentrated at elevations of less than 2000 meters. These conditions form the basis for permanent habitats based on agriculture (irrigated - rainfed), animal husbandry, seasonal-nomadic settlements. Here, it has developed into a herd.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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