پژوهش های باستان شناسی ایران 2345-5225 6 10 2016 03 20 The Archaeology of Khorramabad Valley during the Neolithic and Chalcolithic Period مروری بر وضعیت باستان‌شناسی دره خرم‌آباد در دوره نوسنگی و مس‌و‌سنگ 27 46 1545 10.22084/nbsh.2016.1545 FA محمد بهرامی دانشجوی دکترای باستانشناسی دانشگاه مازندران حسن فاضلی نشلی دانشیار گروه باستان شناسی دانشگاه تهران Journal Article 2015 09 10 In present discussion, it has been tried to provide a new chronology of Chalcolithic Period in Khorramabad Valley based on previous researches, theories, the results of recent explorations and also by collecting potsherds from our visited sites. For the first time the Neolithic era was introduced according to the cultural materials from the visited sites as the Roahol phase. Additionally, based on Elizabeth Henrickson’s classification and Frank Hole and some editions on it, the Chalcolithic period has been divided into three sub-eras such as Early Chalcolithic (Bagh-e No phase), Middle Chalcolithic (Daraei phase) and Late Chalcolithic (Ghamari, Konji and Masour phases). However, a new chronology has been carried out for each of the mentioned phases from the C14 dating, pottery analysis, regional and trans-regional chronologies. In present discussion, it has been tried to provide a new chronology of Chalcolithic Period in Khorramabad Valley based on previous researches, theories, the results of recent explorations and also by collecting potsherds from our visited sites. For the first time the Neolithic era was introduced according to the cultural materials from the visited sites as the Roahol phase. Additionally, based on Elizabeth Henrickson’s classification and Frank Hole and some editions on it, the Chalcolithic period has been divided into three sub-eras such as Early Chalcolithic (Bagh-e No phase), Middle Chalcolithic (Daraei phase) and Late Chalcolithic (Ghamari, Konji and Masour phases). However, a new chronology has been carried out for each of the mentioned phases from the C14 dating, pottery analysis, regional and trans-regional chronologies. In present discussion, it has been tried to provide a new chronology of Chalcolithic Period in Khorramabad Valley based on previous researches, theories, the results of recent explorations and also by collecting potsherds from our visited sites. For the first time the Neolithic era was introduced according to the cultural materials from the visited sites as the Roahol phase. Additionally, based on Elizabeth Henrickson’s classification and Frank Hole and some editions on it, the Chalcolithic period has been divided into three sub-eras such as Early Chalcolithic (Bagh-e No phase), Middle Chalcolithic (Daraei phase) and Late Chalcolithic (Ghamari, Konji and Masour phases). However, a new chronology has been carried out for each of the mentioned phases from the C14 dating, pottery analysis, regional and trans-regional chronologies. In present discussion, it has been tried to provide a new chronology of Chalcolithic Period in Khorramabad Valley based on previous researches, theories, the results of recent explorations and also by collecting potsherds from our visited sites. For the first time the Neolithic era was introduced according to the cultural materials from the visited sites as the Roahol phase. Additionally, based on Elizabeth Henrickson’s classification and Frank Hole and some editions on it, the Chalcolithic period has been divided into three sub-eras such as Early Chalcolithic (Bagh-e No phase), Middle Chalcolithic (Daraei phase) and Late Chalcolithic (Ghamari, Konji and Masour phases). However, a new chronology has been carried out for each of the mentioned phases from the C14 dating, pottery analysis, regional and trans-regional chronologies. In present discussion, it has been tried to provide a new chronology of Chalcolithic Period in Khorramabad Valley based on previous researches, theories, the results of recent explorations and also by collecting potsherds from our visited sites. For the first time the Neolithic era was introduced according to the cultural materials from the visited sites as the Roahol phase. Additionally, based on Elizabeth Henrickson’s classification and Frank Hole and some editions on it, the Chalcolithic period has been divided into three sub-eras such as Early Chalcolithic (Bagh-e No phase), Middle Chalcolithic (Daraei phase) and Late Chalcolithic (Ghamari, Konji and Masour phases). However, a new chronology has been carried out for each of the mentioned phases from the C14 dating, pottery analysis, regional and trans-regional chronologies. روشن شدن وضعیت باستان‌شناسی و توالی استقراری مناطق مختلف فرهنگی- جغرافیایی و معرفی آن به جامعه‌ی باستان‌شناسی ضرورتی انکارناپذیر است. دره‌ی خرم‌آباد به سبب شرایط مناسب و موقعیت ویژه آن دارای توالی استقرار از دوره‌های مختلف پیش‌ از تاریخ تا اسلامی است. تا پیش از این شواهد مربوط به دوره‌ی نوسنگی محدود به معرفی اشکفت سرخه‌لیزه بوده است. چرایی یافت نشدن استقرارهای فضای باز دوره‌ی نوسنگی در دره‌ی خرم‌آباد تا پیش از این و بررسی جایگاه نوسنگی این منطقه در غرب ایران به‌دنبال نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش، و همچنین بررسی کلی و چگونگی وضعیت و توالی استقراری منطقه در دوره‌ی مس‌وسنگ و ارتباط این استقرارها با همدیگر از پرسش‌ها و اهداف اصلی این پژوهش است. مبحث حاضر که به بررسی این دو دوره‌ی مهم از دوره‌های پیش از تاریخ دره‌ی خرم‌آباد پرداخته، تلاش نموده است تا با تکیه بر نظرات و پژوهش‌های باستان‌شناسان غربی در پیش از انقلاب و دو نمونه تاریخ رادیو کربن از دوره‌ی مس‌وسنگ قدیم، نتایج حاصل از بررسی‌های صورت گرفته در سالیان اخیر توسط باستان‌شناسان بومی و بازدید گزینشی از محوطه‌های این دو دوره در دره‌ی خرم‌آباد و جمع‌آوری مصنوعات سنگی و داده‌های سفالی از سطح آن‌ها، به بررسی دوره‌ی نوسنگی و مس‌وسنگ در دره‌ی خرم‌آباد بپردازد. براساس گونه‌شناسی مصنوعات سنگی و ابزارهای شاخص دوره‌ی نوسنگی همچون انواع ریزتیغه‌ها، سنگ‌مادرهای فشنگی با برداشت فشاری و وجود ابزارهای ساخته شده از سنگ ابسیدین که از سطح تپه رواهُل یافت شده، دوره‌ی نوسنگی در این منطقه با عنوان فاز «رواهُل» معرفی ‌می‌گردد. دوره‌ی مس‌وسنگ نیز بر پایه دوره‌بندی «الیزابت هنریکسون» از زاگرس‌مرکزی و با نگاه به فازبندی «فرانک هول» و «احمد پرویز» از دره‌ی خرم‌آباد و با نگاهی نو براساس تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های سفالی و مقایسه گونه‌شناسی آن‌ها با گونه‌های سفالی معرفی شده از محوطه‌های کلیدی منطقه‌ی زاگرس‌مرکزی و مناطق فرهنگی هم‌جوار به سه دوره‌ی قدیم (فاز باغ‌نو)، میانه (فاز دارایی) و جدید (فازهای قمری، کنجی و ماسور) تقسیم‌‌بندی شده است.

https://nbsh.basu.ac.ir/article_1545_89ae0fe22c47d374bc9350ef99e01685.pdf