نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه بناب
2 دانشگاه بناب
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The city of Saqqez is one of the ancient regions rich in historical monuments in the west of the country and was once the center of the Scythian government in the plateau of Iran. With the arrival of Islam in Iran, the architectural works of this city, have been influenced by the ideas and educational principles of Islam. However, the climatic, geographical and other contextual factors of the region have led to the formation of mosques that are different from other regions in this city. In this research, the historical mosques of this city were analyzed and investigated with the aim of investigating the influencing factors on the formation of their spaces and architectural elements.
The research method is qualitative and descriptive-analytical. The five mosques of Domnareh, Sheikh-Mazhar, Tamerbagh, Tarjan and Sara are among the historical mosques of this city, which have been spared from the destruction of the city and by preserving the original elements of the time of construction, they are still standing and are a place for the performance of religious rituals, indigenous and cultural ceremonies of the city. The survey of mosques showed that the studied mosques were influenced by non-human background factors such as climate, geography and native architecture of the region. The mosques are formed in a compact and cubic form and on the south-facing slope and thick walls without a central courtyard. According to Islamic principles, mosques have naves facing the Qiblah, with the difference that the windows facing the porch are considered the altars of these mosques. These mosques have deep porches on the side of the Qiblah wall, which were used as summer nave in the summer. Human contextual factors that have influenced the plan of mosques are the educational, cultural and social use of mosques in addition to their religious use.
The construction of student rooms and classrooms for teaching has been the required space for educational use.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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