تپه انوج ملایر: محوطۀ کلیدی در شرق زاگرس‌مرکزی، ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران (نویسندۀ مسئول).

2 دکتری باستان‌شناسی، گروه باستان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ هنر و معماری، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران.

3 استادیار مجتمع آموزش‌عالی گناباد، گناباد، ایران.

چکیده

تپه انوج (معروف به قلعه بلنده) در روستایی به‌همین نام از توابع شهرستان ملایر در استان همدان واقع شده است که از محوطه‌های شاخص بخش شرقی زاگرس‌مرکزی است. پژوهش‌های باستان‌شناختی در این تپه در سال 1397هـ.ش. انجام گرفت و منجر به شناسایی ادوار مختلف فرهنگی از دوران مس‌وسنگ میانی تا دوران میانی و متأخر اسلامی گردید؛ هرچند شواهدی از برخی دوره‌های میانی (مانند: عصر آهن I, II، دورۀ هخامنشی، سلوکی، ساسانی و صدر اسلام) در این پژوهش به‌دست نیامد. برای گردآوری داده‌های فرهنگی، از فعالیت‌های میدانی نظیر کاوش و بررسی‌های باستان‌شناختی استفاده شد. هم‌چنین، اطلاعات لازم از طریق منابع کتابخانه‌ای و گزارش‌های موجود تکمیل گردید. درنهایت، فرهنگ‌های دوره‌های مختلف در محوطۀ موردمطالعه، بررسی و تحلیل شدند. مهم‌ترین پرسش مطرح‌شده در راستای پژوهش حاضر بدین‌صورت است که توالی لایه‌های گاهنگاری در تپه انوج چگونه است و چه دوره‌های را دربر می‌گیرد؟ نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که شواهد استقرار و ادوار مختلف فرهنگی، ازجمله: دوره‌های مس‌وسنگ میانی و جدید، مفرغ قدیم (گودین IV)، مفرغ میانی و جدید (گودین III)، آهن III، اشکانی، ایلخانی، و قاجاریه در این محوطه شناسایی شده است. نتایج این پژوهش، نه‌تنها گاهنگاری استقرار در تپه انوج را روشن می‌سازد، بلکه یافته‌های این کاوش نشان می‌دهد که محوطۀ انوج دارای پتانسیل بالایی برای مشارکت در درک بهتر تحولات فرهنگی منطقه است؛ چراکه شواهد استقراری ناپیوسته، اما طولانی‌مدتی را از دورۀ پیش‌ازتاریخ تا دوران اسلامی در خود جای داده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Tepe Anouj of Malayer: The Key Site in East of Central Zagros, Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • Esmail Hemati Azandaryani 1
  • Parvaneh Ahmadtajari 2
  • Meissam Aliei 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran (Corresponding Author).
2 PhD , of Archaeology, Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Tepe Anouj (locally known as Qaleh Bolandeh) is situated in a village of the same name in the county of Malayer, Hamadan Province, and represents one of the key archaeological sites in the eastern Central Zagros. Archaeological research at the mound was carried out in 2018 and identified various cultural occupation periods from the Middle Chalcolithic to the Middle and Late Islamic periods. However, no evidence was recovered for several intermediate cultural periods, including Iron Ages I and II, as well as the Achaemenid, Seleucid, Sasanian, and early Islamic periods. The gathering of cultural data involved fieldwork activities such as archaeological excavation and survey. Additional information was obtained from published sources and existing reports. Ultimately, the cultural sequences of different periods at the site were systematically examined and analyzed. The primary research question guiding this study is as follows: What is the stratigraphic sequence at Tepe Anouj, and which cultural periods does it include? The results of this research indicate that evidence of occupation and various cultural periods has been identified at the site, including the Middle and Late Chalcolithic, Early Bronze Age (Godin IV or Yanik), Middle and Late Bronze Age (Godin III), Median (Iron Age III), Parthian, Ilkhanid, and Qajar periods. The findings of this excavation not only clarify the chronology of occupation at Tepe Anouj but also demonstrate that the site has significant potential to contribute to a better understanding of regional cultural developments, as it contains discontinuous yet long-term evidence of occupation spanning from prehistory to the Islamic period.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Western Iran
  • Centeral Zagros
  • Malayer
  • Tepe Anouj
  • Salvage Excavation
  • Stratigraphy
  • Pottery
  • Typology

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پژوهش های باستان شناسی ایران
دوره 15، شماره 47
شماره انگلیسی
1404
صفحه 245-277

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